Smoking Cannabis
Smoking is the method that is most commonly associated with cannabis, and there are many different ways for consumers to smoke.
Cannabis smokers have a wide array of devices at their disposal, including hand pipes, water pipes, vaporization, and rolling papers. Each of these provides different experiences and influence the grade of smoke inhaled.
Hand Pipes
These are probably the most common smoking devices in circulation today and generally favoured for their convenience: they are small, portable, and simple to use. Hand pipes have grown into an artistic expression and are available in countless creative forms and styles, both for decoration and functionality (such as disguise pipes that imitate everyday objects). Hand pipes operate by trapping the smoke produced from burning cannabis, which is then inhaled by the user.
Water Pipes
Water pipes come in slightly different variations, including but not limited to bongs and bubblers. Like hand pipes, these come in a variety of styles and designs but increase in sophistication by incorporating water, which cools the smoke.
Vapourization
A vapourizer steadily heats herbs to a temperature that is high enough to extract THC, CBD and other cannabinoids, and significantly reduces odour, which is generally preferred by many first-time vapourizer users. There is a diverse landscape of vapourizer models and the market continues to expand as technology improves.
Rolling Papers
Generally, these are used to smoke joints or blunts. Joints are cannabis rolled in a paper, the composition of which varies across an assortment of plants including but not limited to hemp, bamboo, and rice. Blunts are cannabis rolled in cigar paper made from the tobacco plant and contain nicotine.
Oral Delivery Methods
Oral delivery methods include all techniques that are administered through the mouth, including tinctures, ingestible oils, and infused food/drinks. We most often assume that oral delivery denotes ingestion through the digestive tract before entering the bloodstream, but this is not always the case. Tinctures are essentially a topical application that is administered through the mouth, and they are immediately absorbed into the bloodstream unlike edibles or drinks.
Tinctures
Tinctures are a liquid cannabis extract used by those looking for dosage control and fast-acting effects. Tinctures are essentially a topical application that is administered through the mouth, and immediately absorbed into the bloodstream, unlike edibles or drinks. Generally, three or four drops of the tincture are placed under the tongue, where it’s absorbed into the body versus swallowed and digested.
Ingestible Oils
Ingestible oils are a happy medium between edibles and concentrates: they are swallowed and digested like an infused product, but often have the consistency of oil. These oils can either be eaten or put in easily-ingested capsules.
Edibles
Eating or drinking cannabis provides significantly different effects from delivery methods that immediately enter the bloodstream, such as smoking or vaping. Edibles can be defined as any food that contains cannabis, whether or not the cannabinoids are bioavailable. These products have longer onsets and tend to cause powerful full-body, psychoactive effects.
Infused food and drinks can be made a variety of ways depending on the dish. Most often, edibles are infused with a staple infused ingredient high in fat — like butter or olive oil — that enable extraction of the plant’s therapeutic properties. Adding tinctures to dishes is another great option for dosage control and simplicity. Generally, cooking with cannabis flower can be difficult because of the complication associated with cannabinoid activation (including sensitive heating temperatures and times, and sufficient solvent fat). However, as the prevalence of cannabis grows, so does the presence of flower in the kitchen.
Topical Delivery Methods
Topical cannabis administration utilizes full cannabis extract — a thick oil that has been decarboxylated to activate cannabinoids. Once cannabinoids are activated, they can be absorbed through your skin.